The construction of the theatre occurred in two phases. Initially, a 90-meter diameter theatre was built next to the hill approximately 15 BC. Later, in the early 2nd century, a final construction added an additional audience area, increasing the diameter to 108 meters and providing seats for 10,000 individuals.
While primarily serving as a tourist attraction in present times, the theatre remains a vital cultural venue, hosting the annual Nuits de Fourvière festival.