Saint Stephen, or Stephen I, was the first king of Hungary, reigning from about 1000 or 1001 until his death in 1038. He is credited with founding the Christian state of Hungary, converting the Magyar people to Christianity, and establishing the structures of the state and church. Saint Stephen was canonized on August 20, 1083, by Pope Gregory VII, and he is one of the most prominent saints in Hungarian Catholic tradition. His feast day, celebrated on August 20th, is also a national holiday known as St. Stephen's Day in Hungary, featuring festivities and a famous fireworks display.
The monument features a low parapet surrounding it. The pedestal, which supports the bronze statue, is adorned with bas-reliefs depicting scenes from the king's life. Saint Stephen is portrayed sitting astride a horse, majestically surveying his realm. In his right hand, he holds a double cross, symbolizing his authority and religious devotion.