St. Margaret's Church

St. Margaret's Church in Westminster has a long and significant history that begins in the 12th century. Founded by Benedictines, the original building was dedicated to Margaret of Antioch. Rebuilt during the early Tudor period between 1486 and 1523, it underwent significant changes and updates throughout its history. In the 17th century, the church became a parish for members of the British Parliament, emphasizing its important role in the country's social and political life. In the 1730s, the church received a new façade made of Portland stone, and its architectural appearance was further enhanced and refined in the 19th century.

The exterior of St. Margaret's Church features late Gothic style, characterized by sharp arches, tall windows, and rich decorative design. Its majestic and austere appearance harmonizes with the architecture of Westminster Abbey and the palace. The use of light Portland limestone for restoration in the 1730s gives the building a special shade and highlights its fine architectural details. The exterior combines elements of Tudor style and later additions, creating a unique historical appearance.

The interior space of St. Margaret's Church is rich in history and art. The stained glass windows, many of which are dedicated to important historical events and figures associated with English history, are particularly noteworthy. The interior is characterized by high ceilings, carved wooden pews, and numerous architectural and artistic elements that reflect different periods in the church's history. The church organ is one of the most famous in London and attracts both believers and music enthusiasts.

Special attention is drawn to the eastern window, created in 1509 from Flemish stained glass, which was intended to commemorate the engagement of Catherine of Aragon and Henry VIII. This stained glass has a rich history of movements before its final installation in the church in 1758. The church also houses monuments to famous historical figures such as William Caxton and Sir Walter Raleigh, as well as Admiral Robert Blake and poet John Milton.

The interior is decorated with many memorial plaques and monuments, ranging from simple slabs to more complex statues and detailed inscriptions. These memorials represent fascinating stories of past lives. Particularly notable is the memorial plaque dedicated to Olaudah Equiano, an outstanding abolitionist who was baptized in this church. The interior is complemented by a stone floor, a simple ceiling with wooden tiles, and a golden retable over the altar, while the walls are adorned with various monuments reflecting different styles and eras.