Park Cytadela
Poland
The park is situated in the Stare Miasto district of Poznań and is located south of the Winogrady neighborhood. The Park Cytadela and its historical significance have earned it recognition as one of Poland's official National Historic Monuments. This designation was granted on November 28, 2008 and is maintained by the National Heritage Board of Poland. The site's inclusion in this prestigious list reflects its importance as a part of Poland's rich cultural and historical heritage.
History
The Fort Winiary in the post-war period underwent a transformation and was converted into the Cytadela park. Although the majority of the fortifications were torn down, some of the structures still remain to this day and can be seen by visitors. The Spezial-Kriegs-Laboratorium building, which was once used as a laboratory, now serves as a military museum showcasing the history of the fort. In addition, the southern edge of the park is home to the Poznań Army Museum, where visitors can learn about the army's rich history. The park also boasts a beautiful rosarium located near its northern edge, and an amphitheater which, although it is now disused, was built on the site of Ravelin IV at the eastern end of the park. With numerous walkways and open spaces, the park offers plenty of opportunities to explore and relax, and it also features a variety of outdoor sculptures on display for all to enjoy.
Cemeteries
On the southwestern slope of the park, there is a collection of military cemeteries that pay homage to fallen soldiers from various wars. The most prominent among these is the Commonwealth cemetery known as the "Poznań Old Garrison Cemetery," established after World War I. This cemetery contains the graves of primarily World War I prisoners of war and World War II airmen, many of whom were killed during the bombing of Stettin (currently known as Szczecin). However, some of the graves belong to airmen who were murdered by the Gestapo after the famous "Great Escape" from Stalag Luft III in 1944, including the Polish airman, Pawel Tobolski, also known as Peter.
Additionally, the slope is home to Polish and Soviet cemeteries. The highlight of this area is the "Heroes' Monument," which stands tall at the top of a flight of steps that serves as the main entrance to the park. This monument offers a panoramic view of the cemeteries and serves as a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of the fallen soldiers.