Sagrada Família
Barcelona,
Spain
The Sagrada Família is an unfinished church in Barcelona, Spain, located in the Eixample district. It was designed by architect Antoni Gaudí and is considered part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The church is also the largest unfinished Catholic church in the world. In 1882, construction of the Sagrada Família began under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, but after he resigned in 1883, Gaudí took over as the chief architect, infusing his own unique style that combines Gothic and curvilinear Art Nouveau forms. Gaudí devoted the rest of his life to the project, and he is buried in the church's crypt.
The construction of the Sagrada Família has been slow and was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War, during which anarchists from the FAI partially destroyed Gaudí's original plans. The site management was taken over in 1939, and construction resumed in the 1950s, progressing intermittently. Technological advancements have enabled faster progress, but the construction of ten spires, each symbolizing a significant Biblical figure, remains a significant challenge. The building was expected to be completed by 2026, the centenary of Gaudí's death, but the COVID-19 pandemic has caused delays.
Despite being unfinished, the Sagrada Família is a remarkable example of Gothic architecture and is considered a unique and extraordinary interpretation of the style. It has been described as impossible to find a church building like it in the entire history of art by art critic Rainer Zerbst, while Paul Goldberger considers it to be the most extraordinary personal interpretation of Gothic architecture since the Middle Ages. However, it is important to note that the Sagrada Família is not the cathedral church of the Archdiocese of Barcelona, as that title belongs to the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia.