Shoes on the Danube Bank
Budapest,
Hungary
The Shoes on the Danube Bank is a memorial located in Budapest, Hungary that was built in 2005. Created by film director Can Togay and sculptor Gyula Pauer, it honors the Jews who were killed by fascist Hungarian militia during World War II. The victims were forced to take off their shoes before being shot and thrown into the Danube River. The memorial symbolizes the shoes that were left behind on the river bank.
The "Shoes on the Danube Bank" monument is situated on the Pest side of the Danube Promenade, near the intersection of Zoltan Street and the Danube River, about 300 meters south of the Hungarian Parliament and close to the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. The monument, created by a sculptor, features sixty pairs of iron shoes that pay homage to the 3,500 people, including 800 Jews, who were shot into the Danube during the Arrow Cross regime's reign of terror in 1944-45. The shoes are attached to the stone embankment, and behind them is a 40-meter-long, 70-cm-high stone bench. Cast iron signs with the text, "To the memory of the victims shot into the Danube by Arrow Cross militiamen in 1944-45," in Hungarian, English, and Hebrew, are located at three points. The monument was erected on April 16, 2005.